Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Forecast to 2028 - COVID-19 Impact and Regional Analysis - Coolant Type (Ethylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol, and Glycerin & Others), Technology (Inorganic Additive Technology, Organic Acid Technology, and Hybrid Organic Acid Technology & Others), Application (Automobiles, Industrial Heating/Cooling, Energy, and Manufacturing & Others), and Distribution Channel [Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), Aftermarket, and Retail & Others]
Market Introduction
Antifreeze is an essential engine coolant that helps regulate temperatures in cars. It also helps to prevent corrosion in engines. Antifreeze is always colored; however, the hue changes from one product to another. Vehicles use a 50/50 mixture of antifreeze and water. Some antifreeze is pre-mixed and already contains the necessary water. Antifreeze may also contain additives such as silicates, nitrates, azoles, or borates to prevent oxidation and corrosion.
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Market Overview and Dynamics
Europe and Middle East & Africa antifreeze market size was valued at US$ 1,712.49 million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ 2,327.46 million by 2028; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.2% from 2022 to 2028.
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The growing construction activities and sales of construction equipment is driving the Europe and Middle East & Africa antifreeze market. In construction equipment, antifreeze agents are used to prevent freezing. Another benefit of antifreeze is in cement, as it allows the operation below the freezing point. The booming infrastructure projects and rising use of heavy-duty excavators and other machinery for building dams and highways are fueling the demand for antifreeze in construction equipment. In Europe and the Middle East & Africa, the government and private sectors are making huge investments in the construction of new residential and commercial buildings, which is supporting the construction industry. The increasing urbanization in the Middle East & Africa is creating a huge demand for residential infrastructure, contributing to the construction equipment market growth. Due to the Vision 2030 and NTP 2020, Saudi Arabia's construction sector is witnessing significant growth, which has created lucrative opportunities for construction equipment and positively impacted the growth of the antifreeze market in the region.
Key Market Segments
Based on technology, the Europe and Middle East & Africa antifreeze market is segmented into inorganic additive technology, organic acid technology, and hybrid organic acid technology & others. Europe and Middle East & Africa antifreeze market share for the organic acid technology segment was largest in 2021. The various organic acid technology coolant types include nitrited organic acid technology, phosphate organic acid technology, and silicated organic acid technology. Organic acid technology (OAT) coolants make use of carboxylic acids as the main inhibitors within their product.
Based on application, the Europe and Middle East & Africa antifreeze market is segmented into automobiles, industrial heating/cooling, energy, and manufacturing & others. Europe and Middle East & Africa antifreeze market share for the automobiles segment was largest in 2021. Automobiles are one of the major application areas of antifreeze or coolants. Antifreeze is used in cars, trucks, boats, and buses. It is used in car engines to prevent the engine's cooling system from freezing and overheating.
Major Sources and Companies Listed
A few major primary and secondary sources referred to for preparing this report on Europe and Middle East & Africa antifreeze market are paid databases (factiva), publications, hoovers, investor presentations, newsletters, sec archives, annual reports, and other information available n the public domain. Wacker Chemie AG, BASF SE, Chevron Corporation, Dow Inc., EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION, CCI Corporation, Old World Industries, Prestone Products Corporation, Valvoline LLC, and Shell plc are among the major players operating in the Europe and Middle East & Africa antifreeze market.
Reasons to Buy Report
- Progressive industry trends in the Europe and Middle East & Africa antifreeze market to help players develop effective long-term strategies
- Business growth strategies adopted by developed and developing markets
- Quantitative analysis of the Europe and Middle East & Africa antifreeze market from 2020 to 2028
- Estimation of the demand for antifreeze in Europe and the Middle East & Africa across various industries
- Recent developments to understand the competitive market scenario and the demand for antifreeze in Europe and the Middle East & Africa
- Market trends and outlook coupled with factors driving and restraining the growth of the Europe and Middle East & Africa antifreeze market
- Decision-making process by understanding strategies that underpin commercial interest with regard to the Europe and Middle East & Africa antifreeze market growth
- The Europe and Middle East & Africa antifreeze market size at various nodes of market
- Detailed overview and segmentation of the Europe and Middle East & Africa antifreeze market, as well as its dynamics in the industry
- The Europe and Middle East & Africa antifreeze market size in various regions with promising growth opportunities
Europe and Middle East & Africa antifreeze market Segmentation
Based on coolant type, the antifreeze market is segmented into ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin & others. In terms of technology, the antifreeze market is segmented into inorganic additive technology, organic acid technology, and hybrid organic acid technology & others. Based on application, the antifreeze market is segmented into automobiles, industrial heating/cooling, energy, and manufacturing & others. In terms of distribution channel, the antifreeze market is categorized into original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), aftermarket, and retail & others. By geography, the antifreeze market is further segmented into Europe (Germany, France, the UK, Italy, Russia, and the Rest of Europe) and the Middle East & Africa (South Africa, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and the Rest of Middle East & Africa).
Company Profiles
Wacker Chemie AG, BASF SE, Chevron Corporation, Dow Inc., EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION, CCI Corporation, Old World Industries, Prestone Products Corporation, Valvoline LLC, and Shell plc are among the major players operating in the Europe and Middle East & Africa antifreeze market.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 The Insight Partners Research Report Guidance
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.3.1 Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, by Coolant Type
1.3.2 Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, by Technology
1.3.3 Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, by Application
1.3.4 Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel
1.3.5 Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, by Geography
2. Key Takeaways
3. Research Methodology
3.1 Scope of the Study
3.2 Research Methodology
3.2.1 Data Collection:
3.2.2 Primary Interviews:
3.2.3 Hypothesis formulation:
3.2.4 Macro-economic factor analysis:
3.2.5 Developing base number:
3.2.6 Data Triangulation:
3.2.7 Country level data:
4. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Landscape
4.1 Market Overview
4.2.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
4.2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
4.2.3 Threat of New Entrants
4.2.4 Competitive Rivalry
4.2.5 Threat of Substitutes
4.3 Ecosystem Analysis
4.4 Expert Opinion
5. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Key Market Dynamics
5.1 Market Drivers
5.1.1 Increasing Vehicle Production and Aftermarket for Antifreeze and Engine Coolants
5.1.2 Growing Construction Activities and Sales of Construction Equipment
5.2 Market Restraints
5.2.1 Volatility in Raw Material Prices
5.3 Market Opportunities
5.3.1 Environment-Friendly and Bio-Based Antifreeze
5.4 Future Trends
5.4.1 Investment in R&D and Initiatives by Market Players
5.5 Impact Analysis
6. Antifreeze Market - Europe and Middle East & Africa Market Analysis
6.1 Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Overview
6.2 Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
6.3 Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
6.4 Competitive Positioning - Key Market Players
7. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Analysis - By Coolant Type
7.1 Overview
7.2 Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type (2021 and 2028)
7.3 Ethylene Glycol
7.3.1 Overview
7.3.2 Ethylene Glycol: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
7.3.3 Ethylene Glycol: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.4 Propylene Glycol
7.4.1 Overview
7.4.2 Propylene Glycol: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
7.4.3 Propylene Glycol: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
7.5 Glycerin & Others
7.5.1 Overview
7.5.2 Glycerin & Others: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
7.5.3 Glycerin & Others: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Analysis - By Technology
8.1 Overview
8.2 Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, By Technology (2021 and 2028)
8.3 Inorganic Additive Technology
8.3.1 Overview
8.3.2 Inorganic Additive Technology: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.4 Organic Acid Technology
8.4.1 Overview
8.4.2 Organic Acid Technology: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
8.5 Hybrid Organic Acid Technology & Others
8.5.1 Overview
8.5.2 Hybrid Organic Acid Technology & Others: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Analysis - By Application
9.1 Overview
9.2 Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, By Application (2021 and 2028)
9.3 Automobiles
9.3.1 Overview
9.3.2 Automobiles: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9.4 Industrial Heating/Cooling
9.4.1 Overview
9.4.2 Industrial Heating/Cooling: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9.5 Energy
9.5.1 Overview
9.5.2 Energy: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
9.6 Manufacturing & Others
9.6.1 Overview
9.6.2 Manufacturing & Others: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
10. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Analysis - By Distribution Channel
10.1 Overview
10.2 Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, By Distribution Channel (2021 and 2028)
10.3 Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)
10.3.1 Overview
10.3.2 Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs): Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
10.4 Aftermarket
10.4.1 Overview
10.4.2 Aftermarket: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
10.5 Retail & Others
10.5.1 Overview
10.5.2 Retail & Others: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
11. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Geographic Analysis
11.1 Overview
11.2 Europe: Antifreeze Market
11.2.1 Europe: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
11.2.2 Europe: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
11.2.3 Europe: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.2.4 Europe: Antifreeze Market, by Technology
11.2.5 Europe: Antifreeze Market, by Application
11.2.6 Europe: Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel
11.2.7 Europe: Antifreeze Market, by Key Country
11.2.7.1 Germany: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
11.2.7.2 Germany: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
11.2.7.2.1 Germany: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.2.7.2.2 Germany: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.2.7.2.3 Germany: Antifreeze Market, by Technology
11.2.7.2.4 Germany: Antifreeze Market, by Application
11.2.7.2.5 Germany: Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel
11.2.7.3 France: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
11.2.7.4 France: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
11.2.7.4.1 France: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.2.7.4.2 France: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.2.7.4.3 France: Antifreeze Market, by Technology
11.2.7.4.4 France: Antifreeze Market, by Application
11.2.7.4.5 France: Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel
11.2.7.5 UK: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
11.2.7.6 UK: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
11.2.7.6.1 UK: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.2.7.6.2 UK: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.2.7.6.3 UK: Antifreeze Market, by Technology
11.2.7.6.4 UK: Antifreeze Market, by Application
11.2.7.6.5 UK: Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel
11.2.7.7 Italy: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
11.2.7.8 Italy: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
11.2.7.8.1 Italy: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.2.7.8.2 Italy: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.2.7.8.3 Italy: Antifreeze Market, by Technology
11.2.7.8.4 Italy: Antifreeze Market, by Application
11.2.7.8.5 Italy: Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel
11.2.7.9 Russia: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
11.2.7.10 Russia: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
11.2.7.10.1 Russia: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.2.7.10.2 Russia: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.2.7.10.3 Russia: Antifreeze Market, by Technology
11.2.7.10.4 Russia: Antifreeze Market, by Application
11.2.7.10.5 Russia: Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel
11.2.7.11 Rest of Europe: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
11.2.7.12 Rest of Europe: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
11.2.7.12.1 Rest of Europe: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.2.7.12.2 Rest of Europe: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.2.7.12.3 Rest of Europe: Antifreeze Market, by Technology
11.2.7.12.4 Rest of Europe: Antifreeze Market, by Application
11.2.7.12.5 Rest of Europe: Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel
11.3 Middle East & Africa: Antifreeze Market
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
11.3.3 Middle East & Africa: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.3.4 Middle East & Africa: Antifreeze Market, by Technology
11.3.5 Middle East & Africa: Antifreeze Market, by Application
11.3.6 Middle East & Africa: Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel
11.3.7 Middle East & Africa: Antifreeze Market, by Key Country
11.3.7.1 South Africa: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
11.3.7.2 South Africa: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
11.3.7.2.1 South Africa: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.3.7.2.2 South Africa: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.3.7.2.3 South Africa: Antifreeze Market, by Technology
11.3.7.2.4 South Africa: Antifreeze Market, by Application
11.3.7.2.5 South Africa: Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel
11.3.7.3 Saudi Arabia: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
11.3.7.4 Saudi Arabia: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
11.3.7.4.1 Saudi Arabia: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.3.7.4.2 Saudi Arabia: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.3.7.4.3 Saudi Arabia: Antifreeze Market, by Technology
11.3.7.4.4 Saudi Arabia: Antifreeze Market, by Application
11.3.7.4.5 Saudi Arabia: Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel
11.3.7.5 UAE: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
11.3.7.6 UAE: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
11.3.7.6.1 UAE: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.3.7.6.2 UAE: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.3.7.6.3 UAE: Antifreeze Market, by Technology
11.3.7.6.4 UAE: Antifreeze Market, by Application
11.3.7.6.5 UAE: Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel
11.3.7.7 Rest of MEA: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
11.3.7.8 Rest of MEA: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
11.3.7.8.1 Rest of MEA: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.3.7.8.2 Rest of MEA: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
11.3.7.8.3 Rest of MEA: Antifreeze Market, by Technology
11.3.7.8.4 Rest of MEA: Antifreeze Market, by Application
11.3.7.8.5 Rest of MEA: Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel
12. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Europe & Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market
12.1 Overview
12.2 Impact of COVID-19 on Antifreeze Market
12.3 Europe: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
12.5 Middle East & Africa: Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Pandemic
13. Industry Landscape
13.1 Overview
13.2 Market Initiative
13.3 New Product Development
13.4 Merger and Acquisition
14. Company Profiles
14.1 Wacker Chemie AG
14.1.1 Key Facts
14.1.2 Business Description
14.1.3 Products and Services
14.1.4 Financial Overview
14.1.5 SWOT Analysis
14.1.6 Key Developments
14.2 BASF SE
14.2.1 Key Facts
14.2.2 Business Description
14.2.3 Products and Services
14.2.4 Financial Overview
14.2.5 SWOT Analysis
14.2.6 Key Developments
14.3 Chevron Corporation
14.3.1 Key Facts
14.3.2 Business Description
14.3.3 Products and Services
14.3.4 Financial Overview
14.3.5 SWOT Analysis
14.3.6 Key Developments
14.4 Dow Inc.
14.4.1 Key Facts
14.4.2 Business Description
14.4.3 Products and Services
14.4.4 Financial Overview
14.4.5 SWOT Analysis
14.4.6 Key Developments
14.5 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION
14.5.1 Key Facts
14.5.2 Business Description
14.5.3 Products and Services
14.5.4 Financial Overview
14.5.5 SWOT Analysis
14.5.6 Key Developments
14.6 CCI Corporation
14.6.1 Key Facts
14.6.2 Business Description
14.6.3 Products and Services
14.6.4 Financial Overview
14.6.5 SWOT Analysis
14.6.6 Key Developments
14.7 Old World Industries
14.7.1 Key Facts
14.7.2 Business Description
14.7.3 Products and Services
14.7.4 Financial Overview
14.7.5 SWOT Analysis
14.7.6 Key Developments
14.8 Prestone Products Corporation
14.8.1 Key Facts
14.8.2 Business Description
14.8.3 Products and Services
14.8.4 Financial Overview
14.8.5 SWOT Analysis
14.8.6 Key Developments
14.9 Valvoline LLC
14.9.1 Key Facts
14.9.2 Business Description
14.9.3 Products and Services
14.9.4 Financial Overview
14.9.5 SWOT Analysis
14.9.6 Key Developments
14.10 Shell plc
14.10.1 Key Facts
14.10.2 Business Description
14.10.3 Products and Services
14.10.4 Financial Overview
14.10.5 SWOT Analysis
14.10.6 Key Developments
15. Appendix
15.1 About The Insight Partners
15.2 Glossary of Terms
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 2. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 3. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, by Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 4. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, by Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 5. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, by Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 6. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 7. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 8. Europe: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 9. Europe: Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 10. Europe Antifreeze Market, by Technology- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 11. Europe Antifreeze Market, by Application- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 12. Europe Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 13. Germany Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 14. Germany Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 15. Germany Antifreeze Market, by Technology- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 16. Germany Antifreeze Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 17. Germany Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 18. France Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 19. France Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 20. France Antifreeze Market, by Technology- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 21. France Antifreeze Market, by Application- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 22. France Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 23. UK Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 24. UK Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 25. UK Antifreeze Market, by Technology- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 26. UK Antifreeze Market, by Application - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 27. UK Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 28. Italy Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 29. Italy Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 30. Italy Antifreeze Market, by Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 31. Italy Antifreeze Market, by Application- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 32. Italy Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 33. Russia Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 34. Russia Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 35. Russia Antifreeze Market, by Technology - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 36. Russia Antifreeze Market, by Application- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 37. Russia Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 38. Rest of Europe Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type -Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 39. Rest of Europe Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 40. Rest of Europe Antifreeze Market, by Technology- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 41. Rest of Europe Antifreeze Market, by Application- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 42. Rest of Europe Antifreeze Market, by Distribution Channel- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 43. Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type-Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Table 44. Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type- Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 68. Glossary of Terms, Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Segmentation
Figure 2. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Segmentation - By Geography
Figure 3. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Overview
Figure 4. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, By Coolant Type
Figure 5. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, by Geography
Figure 6. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market, Industry Landscape
Figure 7. Porter\'s Five Forces Analysis
Figure 8. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Ecosystem
Figure 9. Expert Opinion
Figure 10. Passenger Cars: New Registrations, by Country (Millions)
Figure 11. EU Exports of Motor Vehicles
Figure 12. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
Figure 13. Geographic Overview of Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market
Figure 14. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 15. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 16. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Revenue Share, By Coolant Type (2021 and 2028)
Figure 17. Ethylene Glycol: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast To 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 18. Ethylene Glycol: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 19. Propylene Glycol: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast To 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 20. Propylene Glycol: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 21. Glycerin & Others: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast To 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 22. Glycerin & Others: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 23. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Revenue Share, By Technology (2021 and 2028)
Figure 24. Inorganic Additive Technology: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 25. Organic Acid Technology: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 26. Hybrid Organic Acid Technology & Others: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 27. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Revenue Share, By Application (2021 and 2028)
Figure 28. Automobiles: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 29. Industrial Heating/Cooling: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Energy: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Manufacturing & Others: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 32. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Revenue Share, By Distribution Channel (2021 and 2028)
Figure 33. Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs): Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 34. Aftermarket: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Retail & Others: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast To 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 36. Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Revenue Share, By Region (2021 and 2028)
Figure 37. Europe: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 38. Europe: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 39. Europe: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Revenue Share, By Coolant Type (2021 and 2028)
Figure 40. Europe: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Revenue Share, by Technology (2021 and 2028)
Figure 41. Europe: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Revenue Share, by Application (2021 and 2028)
Figure 42. Europe: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Revenue Share, by Distribution Channel (2021 and 2028)
Figure 43. Europe: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Revenue Share, by Key Country (2021 and 2028)
Figure 44. Germany: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 45. Germany: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 46. France: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 47. France: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 48. UK: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 49. UK: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Italy: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 51. Italy: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 52. Russia: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 53. Russia: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 54. Rest of Europe: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 55. Rest of Europe: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 56. Middle East & Africa: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 57. Middle East & Africa: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 58. Middle East & Africa: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Revenue Share, By Coolant Type (2021 and 2028)
Figure 59. Middle East & Africa: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Revenue Share, by Technology (2021 and 2028)
Figure 60. Middle East & Africa: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Revenue Share, by Application (2021 and 2028)
Figure 61. Middle East & Africa: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Revenue Share, by Distribution Channel (2021 and 2028)
Figure 62. Middle East & Africa: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market Revenue Share, by Key Country (2021 and 2028)
Figure 63. South Africa: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 64. South Africa: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 65. Saudi Arabia: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 66. Saudi Arabia: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 67. UAE: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 68. UAE: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 69. Rest of MEA: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market - Volume and Forecast to 2028 (Million Gallons)
Figure 70. Rest of MEA: Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze Market -Revenue and Forecast to 2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 71. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Major Countries in Europe
Figure 72. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic in Major Countries in Middle East & Africa
- BASF SE
- Chevron Corporation
- CCI Corporation
- Dow
- Old World Industries, LLC
- Prestone Products Corporation
- Royal Dutch Shell Plc
- ExxonMobil Corporation
- Trychem FZCO
- Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Save and reduce time carrying out entry-level research by identifying the growth, size, leading players, and segments in the Europe and Middle East & Africa Antifreeze market.
- Highlights key business priorities in order to assist companies to realign their business strategies
- The key findings and recommendations highlight crucial progressive industry trends in the antifreeze market, thereby allowing players across the value chain to develop effective long-term strategies
- Develop/modify business expansion plans by using substantial growth offering developed and emerging markets
- Scrutinize in-depth global market trends and outlook coupled with the factors driving the antifreeze market, as well as those hindering it.
- Enhance the decision-making process by understanding the strategies that underpin commercial interest with respect to client products, segmentation, pricing and distribution