2030年までのアジア太平洋マンコゼブ市場予測 - 地域分析 - 形態別（乾燥および液体）、散布方法（葉面散布、土壌処理、種子処理）、および作物の種類別（果物と野菜、穀物と穀物、油糧種子と豆類、芝生・観賞植物、その他）

アジア太平洋地域のマンコゼブ市場は、2022年の5億6,910万米ドルから2030年までに8億458万米ドルに成長すると予想されており、2022年から2030年まで4.4%のCAGRを記録すると推定されています。果物と野菜の需要の増加がアジア太平洋地域のマンコゼブ市場を促進貧しい食生活は、世界中で栄養失調や病気の主な原因の 1 つです。微量栄養素と食物繊維は健康に不可欠であり、果物と野菜は健康的なライフスタイルに不可欠な要素です。したがって、健康的な食事に対する意識の高まりとともに、その需要も高まっています。世界保健機関 (WHO) と食糧農業機関 (FAO) は、1 人あたり 1 日あたり最低 400 g の果物と野菜の摂取を推奨しています。この食事は、心臓病、糖尿病、がん、肥満などの慢性疾患の予防に有益と考えられます。いくつかの微量栄養素欠乏症を予防および軽減できる可能性があります。果物と野菜の摂取不足は、世界中の消化器癌による死亡の 14%、虚血性心疾患による死亡の 11%、脳卒中による死亡の 9% につながると推定されています。 2021 年、国連 (UN) は国際果物と野菜年を発表しました。国連総会は、果物と野菜の栄養と健康上の利点、およびバランスの取れた健康的な食事とライフスタイルの改善へのそれらの貢献についての認識を高めることを目的としています。多くの国や国際機関は、果物と野菜の生産と消費を増やし、消費者がより経済的に入手できるようにするために、さまざまな行動計画を実施しています。たとえば、2014年にFAOとWHOは「栄養と行動の枠組みに関するローマ宣言」を発表しました。この行動計画は、栄養と健康に悪影響を与える加工食品の摂取を制限しながら、安全で栄養価の高い果物と野菜、豆類、全粒穀物、魚などの動物性食品を一年中利用できるようにすることで、健康的な食生活を促進することに主に焦点を当てています。。さらに、世界の果物生産量は 2000 年から 2019 年にかけて 54% (つまり、3 億 4,280 万トン) 増加し、2019 年までに 9 億 7,330 万トンに達しました。中国やインドなどの国は、果物と野菜の最大生産国の 1 つです。農産加工食品輸出開発庁（APEDA）によると、2022年から2023年にかけて、インドは16億3,595万米ドル相当の生鮮果物と野菜を輸出し、そのうち7億7,070万米ドル相当の果物と8億6,524万米ドル相当の野菜を輸出した。したがって、消費者の健康的な食生活への移行による果物と野菜の消費量の増加により、害虫から作物を保護するために使用される化学薬品の需要が高まっています。マンコゼブは、果物や野菜を含むさまざまな作物の広範囲の真菌性疾患を制御するために使用される非浸透性殺菌剤です。これは広域スペクトルの殺菌剤であり、広範囲の真菌病原体に対して効果的であることを意味します。消費者は健康的な食事の重要性をますます認識するようになり、果物と野菜は健康的な食事の重要な要素です。このように、果物と野菜の需要の増大は、農業生産システムに負担をかけています。農家は、より少ない資源でより多くの食料を生産するというプレッシャーにさらされています。マンコゼブは、農家を真菌性疾患から保護することで作物の収量を増やすのに役立ちます。マンコゼブは比較的安価で効果的な殺菌剤です。これらの要因により、マンコゼブは真菌性疾患から作物を守りたい農家にとって人気の選択肢となっています。アジア太平洋地域のマンコゼブ市場の概要アジア太平洋地域のマンコゼブ市場は、農家の間で作物保護化学物質に対する意識の高まり、政府の補助金、人口の増加、食料需要の増大により顕著になっています。優れた農産物に対する需要の急増と、高い生産性と収量に対するニーズの高まりにより、アジア太平洋地域、特に中国、日本、インドでマンコゼブの使用が増加すると予想されます。農業部門の成長に伴い、これらのアジア太平洋諸国では製品消費率が高くなります。アジア開発銀行によると、所得の増加と都市化が食料消費に変化をもたらしています。多くの国際機関、多国間機関、二国間機関が導入した農薬流通の規制と統合的害虫管理（IPM）の推進に関する政策は、この地域の政府の取り組みを支援してきました。農薬の配布と使用に関する食糧農業機関 (FAO) の国際行動規範の策定は、害虫管理のプロセスに劇的に役立ちました。青果産業の成長により、アジア太平洋地域におけるマンコゼブの需要が高まっています。インド、中国、日本は、アジア太平洋地域で果物と野菜のトップ生産国です。農業・農民福祉省によると、2021年時点でインドは中国に次ぐ第2位の園芸生産国であり、世界の果物と野菜の生産量の約12％を生産している。アジア太平洋地域におけるこの果物と野菜の生産量の増加により、今後数年間でマンコゼブの需要が高まると予測されています。アジア太平洋マンコゼブ市場の収益と2030年までの予測（百万米ドル）アジア太平洋マンコゼブ市場セグメンテーションアジア太平洋マンコゼブ市場は、形態、適用方法、作物の種類、および国に分割されています。形態に基づいて、アジア太平洋地域のマンコゼブ市場はドライとリキッドに二分されます。乾燥セグメントは、2022年のアジア太平洋地域のマンコゼブ市場で大きなシェアを占めました。適用方法の観点から、アジア太平洋地域のマンコゼブ市場は葉面散布、土壌処理、種子処理に分類されます。葉面散布セグメントは、2022年のアジア太平洋マンコゼブ市場で最大のシェアを占めた。作物の種類に基づいて、アジア太平洋マンコゼブ市場は果物と野菜、穀物と豆類、油糧種子と豆類、芝生と観賞用植物などに分類される。果物と野菜セグメントは、2022年のアジア太平洋マンコゼブ市場で最大のシェアを占めました。アジア太平洋マンコゼブ市場は国ごとに、オーストラリア、中国、インド、日本、韓国、およびその他のアジア太平洋地域に分割されています。インドは2022年のアジア太平洋のマンコゼブ市場を独占した。河北エンゲ・バイオテック社、寧波ジェネリック・ケミカル社、ナチュルシム・サイエンス社、UPL社、コロマンデル・インターナショナル社、浙江レイフル・ケミカルズ社、インドフィル・インダストリーズ社、立民集団社、住友Chemical Co Ltd および Corteva Inc は、アジア太平洋地域のマンコゼブ市場で事業を展開している大手企業の一部です。

Table of Content

1. Introduction

1.1 The Insight Partners Research Report Guidance

1.2 Market Segmentation

2. Executive Summary

2.1 Key Insights

2.2 Market Attractiveness

2.2.1 Market Attractiveness

3. Research Methodology

3.1 Coverage

3.2 Secondary Research

3.3 Primary Research

4. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Landscape

4.1 Overview

4.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4.2.1 Threat of New Entrants

4.2.2 Threat of Substitutes

4.2.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers

4.2.4 Bargaining Power of Suppliers

4.2.5 Competitive Rivalry

4.3 Ecosystem Analysis

4.3.1 List of Vendors in the Value Chain

4.3.1.1 List of Raw Material Suppliers in Value Chain

5. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market - Key Market Dynamics

5.1 Market Drivers

5.1.1 Increasing Use of Mancozeb for Crop Protection and Yield Improvement

5.1.2 Growing Demand for Fruits & Vegetables

5.2 Market Restraints

5.2.1 Regulations Focused on Harmful Effects of Mancozeb

5.3 Market Opportunities

5.3.1 Ongoing Developments in Crop Protection Practices

5.4 Future Trends

5.4.1 Rising Demand for Mancozeb in Emerging Economies

5.5 Impact Analysis

6. Mancozeb Market - Asia Pacific Market Analysis

6.1 Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Volume (Kilo Tons)

6.2 Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Revenue (US$ Million)

6.3 Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Forecast and Analysis

7. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Analysis - Form

7.1 Dry

7.1.1 Overview

7.1.2 Dry Market Volume, Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (Kilo Tons) (US$ Million)

7.2 Liquid

7.2.1 Overview

7.2.2 Liquid Market Volume, Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (Kilo Tons) (US$ Million)

8. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Analysis - Mode of Application

8.1 Foliar Spray

8.1.1 Overview

8.1.2 Foliar Spray Market, Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

8.2 Soil Treatment

8.2.1 Overview

8.2.2 Soil Treatment Market Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

8.3 Seed Treatment

8.3.1 Overview

8.3.2 Seed Treatment Market Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

9. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Analysis - Crop Type

9.1 Fruits & Vegetables

9.1.1 Overview

9.1.2 Fruits & Vegetables Market, Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

9.2 Cereals & Grains

9.2.1 Overview

9.2.2 Cereals & Grains Market Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

9.3 Oilseeds & Pulses

9.3.1 Overview

9.3.2 Oilseeds & Pulses Market Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

9.4 Turf & Ornamentals

9.4.1 Overview

9.4.2 Turf & Ornamentals Market Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

9.5 Others

9.5.1 Overview

9.5.2 Others Market Revenue, and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)

10. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market - Country Analysis

10.1 Asia Pacific

10.1.1 Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Overview

10.1.2 Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market, By Key Country - Revenue 2022 (US$ Million)

10.1.3 Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries

10.1.3.1 Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Country

10.1.3.2 Australia Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts to 2030 (Kilo Tons)

10.1.3.3 Australia Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million)

10.1.3.3.1 Australia Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Form

10.1.3.3.2 Australia Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Form

10.1.3.3.3 Australia Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Mode of Application

10.1.3.3.4 Australia Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Crop Type

10.1.3.4 China Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts to 2030 (Kilo Tons)

10.1.3.5 China Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million)

10.1.3.5.1 China Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Form

10.1.3.5.2 China Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Form

10.1.3.5.3 China Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Mode of Application

10.1.3.5.4 China Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Crop Type

10.1.3.6 India Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts to 2030 (Kilo Tons)

10.1.3.7 India Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million)

10.1.3.7.1 India Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Form

10.1.3.7.2 India Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Form

10.1.3.7.3 India Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Mode of Application

10.1.3.7.4 India Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Crop Type

10.1.3.8 Japan Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts to 2030 (Kilo Tons)

10.1.3.9 Japan Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million)

10.1.3.9.1 Japan Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Form

10.1.3.9.2 Japan Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Form

10.1.3.9.3 Japan Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Mode of Application

10.1.3.9.4 Japan Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Crop Type

10.1.3.10 South Korea Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts to 2030 (Kilo Tons)

10.1.3.11 South Korea Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million)

10.1.3.11.1 South Korea Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Form

10.1.3.11.2 South Korea Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Form

10.1.3.11.3 South Korea Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Mode of Application

10.1.3.11.4 South Korea Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Crop Type

10.1.3.12 Rest of Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts to 2030 (Kilo Tons)

10.1.3.13 Rest of Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts to 2030 (US$ Million)

10.1.3.13.1 Rest of Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Form

10.1.3.13.2 Rest of Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Form

10.1.3.13.3 Rest of Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Mode of Application

10.1.3.13.4 Rest of Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Crop Type

11. Industry Landscape

11.1 Overview

11.2 Market Initiative

11.3 New Product Development

11.4 Merger and Acquisition

12. Company Profiles

12.1 Hebei Enge Biotech Co Ltd

12.1.1 Key Facts

12.1.2 Business Description

12.1.3 Products and Services

12.1.4 Financial Overview

12.1.5 SWOT Analysis

12.1.6 Key Developments

12.2 Ningbo Generic Chemical Co Ltd

12.2.1 Key Facts

12.2.2 Business Description

12.2.3 Products and Services

12.2.4 Financial Overview

12.2.5 SWOT Analysis

12.2.6 Key Developments

12.3 Natursim Science Co Ltd

12.3.1 Key Facts

12.3.2 Business Description

12.3.3 Products and Services

12.3.4 Financial Overview

12.3.5 SWOT Analysis

12.3.6 Key Developments

12.4 UPL Ltd

12.4.1 Key Facts

12.4.2 Business Description

12.4.3 Products and Services

12.4.4 Financial Overview

12.4.5 SWOT Analysis

12.4.6 Key Developments

12.5 Coromandel International Ltd

12.5.1 Key Facts

12.5.2 Business Description

12.5.3 Products and Services

12.5.4 Financial Overview

12.5.5 SWOT Analysis

12.5.6 Key Developments

12.6 Zhejiang Rayfull Chemicals Co Ltd

12.6.1 Key Facts

12.6.2 Business Description

12.6.3 Products and Services

12.6.4 Financial Overview

12.6.5 SWOT Analysis

12.6.6 Key Developments

12.7 Indofil Industries Ltd

12.7.1 Key Facts

12.7.2 Business Description

12.7.3 Products and Services

12.7.4 Financial Overview

12.7.5 SWOT Analysis

12.7.6 Key Developments

12.8 Limin Group Co Ltd

12.8.1 Key Facts

12.8.2 Business Description

12.8.3 Products and Services

12.8.4 Financial Overview

12.8.5 SWOT Analysis

12.8.6 Key Developments

12.9 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

12.9.1 Key Facts

12.9.2 Business Description

12.9.3 Products and Services

12.9.4 Financial Overview

12.9.5 SWOT Analysis

12.9.6 Key Developments

12.10 Corteva Inc

12.10.1 Key Facts

12.10.2 Business Description

12.10.3 Products and Services

12.10.4 Financial Overview

12.10.5 SWOT Analysis

12.10.6 Key Developments

13. Appendix

List of Tables

Table 1. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Segmentation

Table 2. List of Manufacturers in Value Chain:

Table 3. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts To 2030 (Kilo Tons)

Table 4. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million)

Table 5. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts To 2030 (Kilo Tons) - Form

Table 6. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - Form

Table 7. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - Mode of Application

Table 8. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - Crop Type

Table 9. Australia Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts To 2030 (Kilo Tons) - by Form

Table 10. Australia Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - by Form

Table 11. Australia Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - by Mode of Application

Table 12. Australia Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - by Crop Type

Table 13. China Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts To 2030 (Kilo Tons) - by Form

Table 14. China Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - by Form

Table 15. China Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - by Mode of Application

Table 16. China Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - by Crop Type

Table 17. India Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts To 2030 (Kilo Tons) - by Form

Table 18. India Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - by Form

Table 19. India Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - by Mode of Application

Table 20. India Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - by Crop Type

Table 21. Japan Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts To 2030 (Kilo Tons) - by Form

Table 22. Japan Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - by Form

Table 23. Japan Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - by Mode of Application

Table 24. Japan Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - by Crop Type

Table 25. South Korea Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (Kilo Ton) - by Form

Table 26. South Korea Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - by Form

Table 27. South Korea Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - by Mode of Application

Table 28. South Korea Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - by Crop Type

Table 29. Rest of Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts To 2030 (Kilo Tons) - by Form

Table 30. Rest of Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - by Form

Table 31. Rest of Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - by Mode of Application

Table 32. Rest of Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million) - by Crop Type

List of Figures

Figure 1. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Segmentation, by Country

Figure 2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

Figure 3. Ecosystem: Mancozeb Market

Figure 4. Market Dynamics: Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market

Figure 5. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints

Figure 6. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Volume (Kilo Tons), 2020 - 2030

Figure 7. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Revenue (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030

Figure 8. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Share (%) - Form, 2022 and 2030

Figure 9. Dry Market Volume and Forecasts To 2030 (Kilo Tons)

Figure 10. Dry Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 11. Liquid Market Volume and Forecasts To 2030 (Kilo Tons)

Figure 12. Liquid Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 13. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Share (%) - Mode of Application, 2022 and 2030

Figure 14. Foliar Spray Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 15. Soil Treatment Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 16. Seed Treatment Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 17. Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Share (%) - Crop Type, 2022 and 2030

Figure 18. Fruits & Vegetables Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 19. Cereals & Grains Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 20. Oilseeds & Pulses Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 21. Turf & Ornamentals Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 22. Others Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 23. Mancozeb Market, By Key Country - Revenue 2022 (US$ Million)

Figure 24. Mancozeb Market Breakdown by Key Countries, 2022 and 2030 (%)

Figure 25. Australia Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts To 2030 (Kilo Tons)

Figure 26. Australia Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 27. China Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts To 2030 (Kilo Tons)

Figure 28. China Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 29. India Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts To 2030 (Kilo Tons)

Figure 30. India Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 31. Japan Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts To 2030 (Kilo Tons)

Figure 32. Japan Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 33. South Korea Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts To 2030 (Kilo Tons)

Figure 34. South Korea Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million)

Figure 35. Rest of Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Volume and Forecasts To 2030 (Kilo Tons)

Figure 36. Rest of Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market Revenue and Forecasts To 2030 (US$ Million)

1. Hebei Enge Biotech Co Ltd

2. Ningbo Generic Chemical Co Ltd

3. Natursim Science Co Ltd

4. UPL Ltd

5. Coromandel International Ltd

6. Zhejiang Rayfull Chemicals Co Ltd

7. Indofil Industries Ltd

8. Limin Group Co Ltd

9. Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd

10. Corteva Inc

Save and reduce time carrying out entry-level research by identifying the growth, size, leading players, and segments in the Asia Pacific mancozeb market.

Highlights key business priorities in order to assist companies to realign their business strategies.

The key findings and recommendations highlight crucial progressive industry trends in Asia Pacific mancozeb market, thereby allowing players across the value chain to develop effective long-term strategies.

Develop/modify business expansion plans by using substantial growth offering developed and emerging markets.

Scrutinize in-depth Asia Pacific market trends and outlook coupled with the factors driving the market, as well as those hindering it.

Enhance the decision-making process by understanding the strategies that underpin security interest with respect to client products, segmentation, pricing, and distribution.

Report Code
Full Name
Country Name
Email Id
Phone Number
Job Title
Company
Requirement
Note : Your data will never be shared with third parties, however, we may send you information from time to time about our products that may be of interest to you. By submitting your details, you agree to be contacted by us. You may contact us at any time to opt-out.

Related Reports

Report Name	Published Date
Asia Pacific Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring Market Forecast to 2028 - COVID-19 Impact and Regional Analysis By Component (Hardware, and Software an..	May 2022
Asia Pacific Automotive System Simulation Software Market Forecast to 2028 - COVID-19 Impact and Regional Analysis By Type (Transmission, Engine, Elec..	May 2022
Asia Pacific Ground Engaging Tools Market Forecast to 2028 - COVID-19 Impact and Regional Analysis By Application (Excavators, Loaders, Bulldozers, an..	May 2022

Purchase Options

Single User License

$3550

$2840

Site License

$4550

$3640

Enterprise License

$5550

$4440

GET FREE SAMPLE PDF

Inquire before Buying Inquire for Discount

Subscription Member Price: FREE

Get Subscription

Get Free Sample For Asia Pacific Mancozeb Market

WHAT'S INCLUDED IN FULL REPORT